Trier

Constantine's thermal baths

Trier is the oldest city in Germany.  It was a key city in the Roman empire, serving as a base for, among others, Constantine. 

A few of the Roman ruins exist today, including an amphitheater, thick city walls, and thermal baths.



The Basilica used by Constantine was modified by subsequent rulers so you have a building with original Roman brick, a Renaissance side and a Baroque side.


Roman (brick) meets Baroque (pink)

Mary's Church

The cathedral was also a case of overkill.  Two large churches sit side by side... one dedicated to the Virgin Mary, the other a hodge-podge of styles.  Again, Roman, Baroque and this time Gothic elements are combined.







Baroque, Renaissance and Roman elements at east end of Cathedral

The city square was crowded as final preparations were being made for their Christmas Market.  At the center was an apparatus that could best be described as a Nativity scene windmill.















The early hour of sunset meant we got to see the night lights of the city.  Here some of the Christmas decorations appear through the Roman arch.




We exited the city -- our last stop-- through the black gate (the last remaining Roman city gate). Literally and figuratively the cruise is over.  This last post from the trip comes from the crowded gate area at JFK  We just learned our flight to DC is delayed.


the Black Gate (black from years of pollution)